نکات مهم درمورد استفاده از آرد
در این مطلب قصد داریم نکات مهم درمورد نحوه استفاده از آرد را خدمت شما عزیزان آموزش دهیم.
مهمترین نکته در مورد استفاده از آرد یافتن آرد مناسب برای کاربرد مورد نظر ماست.
در دستور تهیه محصولات متنوعی که با آرد تولید میشه حتما متوجه شدید که توش نوشته آرد نان یا آرد کیک یا آرد همه کاره و …
شاید تهیه انواع آردها برای افرادی که خارج از ایران زندگی میکنند کار ساده ای باشه ولی در ایران به راحتی نمیشه اینکارو کرد و بیشتر یه آرد سه صفر را برای کیک و شیرینی پزی استفاده میکنند که کیفیت بهتری داره؛ نیازی هم به خرید اقسام آرد نیست شما میتونید تو خونه درستش کنید.
نوع آردی که استفاده میکنید در نتیجه محصولتون – کیک؛ شیرینی یا نون – که درست میکنه تاثیر بسزایی داره.
گلوتن چیست ؟
اگر خمیر تهیه شده آرد را با آب یا محلول رقیق نمک شستشو نمایید، بعد از شستشوی کامل و خروج آرد، ته ظرف یک ماده چسبناک میبینید که به آن گلوتن میگویند. این ماده همان چیزی است که باعث چسبندگی خمیر و ورز آمدن آن میشود.
گندمها را به دو نوع سخت (Hard Wheat) و نرم (Soft Wheat) تقسیم میکنند. گندم سخت پروتئین بیشتری دارد و همین امر میزان گلوتن آرد حاصل از آن را نیز افزایش میدهد. گلوتن همان مادهای از گندم است که سلیاکیها به آن حساس هستند.
آردهایی که در تهیهی پاستا از آنها استفاده میشود، معمولاً گلوتن بیشتری نسبت به آردهای کیکپزی دارند.
آرد حاوی پروتئینه و وقتی در تماس با آب و گرما قرار بگیره تولید گلوتن میکنه که این ماده باعث کش آمدن خمیر و ترد شدن بافت فرآورده نهایی میشه.
انواع مختلف آرد مقادیر متفاوتی پروتئین دارند و در نتیجه گلوتن تولید شده متفاوت خواهد بود.
معمولا آرد نانوایی گلوتن بیشتری دارد و آرد شیرینی پزی گلوتن کمتر دارد.
ورز دادن خمیر باعث تولید گلوتن میشود و هرچه میزان ورز دادن بیشتر باشد خمیر تردتری بدست میاد.
خلاصه به دلایل فوق از آردهای مختلف استفاده میکنند.
به طور کلی نکات زیر در مورد انواع آرد صدق میکنه.
نکات مهم درمورد نحوه استفاده از آرد:
۱: قبل از استفاده حتما آرد را الک کنید،
۲ : آرد در دمای اتاق باشد،
۳: از آرد مانده و رطوبت کشیده استفاده نکنید،
۴: آرد را فقط تا حدی به کار ببرید که خمیر به دست حالت چسبندگی نداشته نباشد ( چسبندگی کم ایرادی ندارد زیرا بعد از ور آمدن خمیر این حالت رفع می گردد) در غیر اینصورت نان خشک و کم کیفیت میشود.
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