Baking traditional Iranian breads such as Lavash, Barbari, and Taftoon is one of the most enjoyable activities for homemakers and professional bakers alike. However, to ensure your breads remain crispy, delicious, and hygienic, proper cleaning and maintenance of baking tools, including bakery machines, is essential. From Lavash baking machines to simple home tools, proper care and cleaning can extend the lifespan of your equipment and improve the quality of your bread. In this comprehensive article, we will show you how to easily clean your baking tools and keep them in optimal condition.
Importance of Cleaning and Maintaining Baking Equipment
Baking tools, from simple molds to professional equipment, come into direct contact with food. Neglecting cleaning and maintenance can lead to the following issues:
- Reduced bread quality: Residual dough, oil, or flour can affect the taste and texture of the bread.
- Shortened equipment lifespan: Rust, build-up, or worn-out parts can damage the tools.
- Hygiene risks: The accumulation of bacteria or mold can endanger consumer health.
- Increased costs: Equipment breakdowns may force you to consider the price of a fully automatic Lavash bread machine as a replacement.
By following the tips in this article, you can avoid these problems and bake bread of outstanding quality.


Types of Baking Equipment and Cleaning Methods
Depending on their material and usage, baking tools require specific cleaning methods. Below, we review common tools and how to clean them.
Oven
Ovens and baking furnaces, such as rotary ovens or Taftoon bread machines, are the heart of every bakery and require special care.
- Daily cleaning: After the oven has completely cooled, use a soft brush or damp cloth to remove bread crumbs and flour.
- Deep cleaning: Once a month, clean the interior surfaces with a solution of water and vinegar (1:1 ratio). Avoid harsh detergents that may damage the surfaces.
- Maintenance: Check moving parts such as fans and lubricate them if needed with suitable oil (non-edible for non-contact parts).
2. Dough Mixers
Tools such as multifunctional bakery machines get dirty quickly due to constant contact with dough.
- Cleaning: Remove dried dough with a plastic scraper. Wash detachable parts with warm water and mild soap.
- Drying: Make sure all parts are thoroughly dried to prevent rusting.
- Maintenance: Grease rollers and metal parts with edible oil to prevent friction and wear.
3. Bread Molds and Trays
Metal, cast iron, or silicone molds are used for baking traditional breads such as Barbari and Taftoon.
- Cleaning: After each use, wash the molds with warm water and a soft sponge. For stubborn stains, use a paste of baking soda and water.
- Maintenance: Thoroughly dry metal molds and store them in a dry environment to prevent rust.
4.Small Tools (such as bread knives, proofing baskets, bread peels)
Small tools such as bread knives or proofing baskets require careful cleaning.
- Cleaning: Brush proofing baskets with a dry brush to remove excess flour. Wash knives and bread peels with warm water and mild soap.
- Maintenance: Store metal tools in a dry, moisture-free environment.


Cleaning and Maintenance Guide for Baking Equipment
| Tool | Cleaning Method | Recommended Materials | Maintenance Tips |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oven and Furnace | Soft brush, damp cloth, water and vinegar | Water and vinegar solution, mild soap | Lubricate moving parts, perform regular inspections |
| Dough Sheeter / Dough Mixer | Plastic scraper, warm water and soap | Mild soap, edible oil | Thorough drying, lubricating parts |
| Mold and Tray | Soft sponge, warm water, baking soda | Baking soda, mild soap | Store in a dry environment |
| Small Tools | Dry brush, warm water and soap | Mild soap | Store in a dry environment |
Special Tips for Cleaning Traditional Iranian Bread Baking Equipment
Lavash Bread
- Main equipment: Rotary tunnel oven.
- Cleaning: Due to its thin texture, Lavash dough often sticks to surfaces. Clean trays with a soft brush after each bake and avoid excessive oiling.
- Maintenance: Store trays in a cool, dry environment to prevent warping.
Barbari Bread
- Main equipment: Barbari tunnel oven.
- Cleaning: Wipe away flour and dough residues with a damp cloth. Clean the steam system regularly to prevent build-up.
- Maintenance: Inspect steam system components periodically to ensure optimal performance.
Taftoon Bread
- Main equipment: Fully automatic Taftoon bread machine.
- Cleaning: Taftoon dough may stick to molds. Use warm water and a sponge for cleaning, and avoid scratching the surfaces.
- Maintenance: Coat molds with a thin layer of edible oil to prevent rusting.
Safety Tips for Cleaning and Maintenance
- Power disconnection: Always ensure the equipment is unplugged before cleaning electrical devices.
- Use gloves: Wear heat-resistant gloves when cleaning hot tools.
- Avoid harsh chemicals: Strong detergents may damage equipment or alter the taste of the bread.
- Regular inspection: Check moving parts regularly to prevent breakdowns.
Professional Tips for Long-Term Maintenance
- Lubricating parts: Coat metal components with edible oil to prevent friction and rust.
- Dry environment: Store tools in low-humidity areas to prevent mold and rust.
- Regular cleaning schedule: Set a weekly or monthly routine for deep cleaning your equipment.
- Protective covers: Use cloth or plastic covers for small tools such as bread knives.
Pak Andishan
Do you want your baking tools to always remain clean, hygienic, and ready for baking delicious bread? By following the tips in this article and choosing high-quality equipment, you can elevate your baking experience to a professional level. For more information about modern tools and expert consultation, visit the Pak Andishan website. Start today and bring traditional Iranian bread to your tables with unmatched quality!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How can I remove dried dough from baking tools?
Use a plastic scraper or a soft brush to remove the dough, then wash with warm water and mild soap. Avoid sharp metal tools that may damage the surfaces.
Can bread molds be washed in a dishwasher?
Silicone molds are usually dishwasher-safe, but metal or cast-iron molds may rust. Always check the manufacturer’s instructions.
How often should baking machines be cleaned?
Daily cleaning for crumbs and flour is sufficient, but deep cleaning should be done monthly.
How can I prevent rust on metal tools?
Thoroughly dry tools after washing and coat them with a thin layer of edible oil. Store them in a dry environment.
Does cleaning baking machines require expertise?
For electrical and complex parts, it is best to follow the manufacturer’s instructions or seek help from a professional technician to avoid damage.





